HANGZHOU NUZHUO TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.

Nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiitika mukushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, tekinoroji yekuparadzanisa mweya inoyerera ne cryogenic yave imwe yetekinoroji huru mumunda wekugadzirwa kwegasi remaindasitiri. Chigadziko chekuparadzanisa mweya chinoyerera ne cryogenic chinogadzirisa mhepo kuburikidza nekurapa kwe cryogenic kunoyerera, kuchiparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana mumhepo, kunyanya zvinosanganisira liquid oxygen (LOX), liquid nitrogen (LIN), uye liquid argon (LAR). Pakati pemagasi aya, liquid oxygen ne liquid nitrogen ndizvo zvinonyanya kudiwa, uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai se metallurgy, chemical engineering, electronics, medicine, uye chikafu. Chinyorwa chino chichaita ongororo yekuenzanisa kugadzirwa kwe liquid oxygen ne liquid nitrogen mu deep cryogenic air separation process, uye kuongorora pesvedzero yezvinhu zvakasiyana pakugadzirwa.

I. Pfupiso yeCryogenic Air Separation Technology

Tekinoroji yekuparadzanisa mhepo ine cryogenic inzira inotonhodza mhepo kusvika patembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya (pasi pe -150°C) kuti inyungudike. Kuburikidza nemaitiro aya, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvegasi mumhepo (senge oxygen, nitrogen, argon, nezvimwewo) zvinoparadzana nekuda kwenzvimbo dzazvo dzakasiyana dzekufashaira patembiricha dzakasiyana, nokudaro zvichiita kuti pave nekupatsanurwa. Nheyo inoshanda yechikamu chekuparadzanisa mhepo ine cryogenic ndeyekutonhodza mhepo uye kushandisa shongwe yekuparadzanisa gasi. Tembiricha yekunyungudutsa mweya ine cryogenic ne nitrogen iri -183°C uye -196°C zvichiteerana. Kugadzirwa kweokisijeni ine liquid ne liquid nitrogen kunowanzoenderana nekuyerera kwemhepo, kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhodza, uye mamiriro ekushanda kweshongwe yekuparadzanisa.

II. Kusiyana mukugadzirwa kweOkisijeni yemvura neNitrogen yemvura

Musiyano mukugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura unonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei: kuumbwa kwemhepo, mashandisirwo emagetsi, chimiro cheshongwe yekupatsanura, uye chiyero chekugadzirwa. Muzvikamu zvekuparadzanisa mhepo zvine cryogenic, kugadzirwa kweokisijeni nenitrogen kunowanzo gadzirwa mune imwe ratio. Kazhinji, kugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemvura kwakaderera pane kwenitrogen yemvura, asi kudiwa kweokisijeni yemvura kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kunyanya muindasitiri yezvekurapa, yekunyungudutsa simbi, uye yemakemikari.

Kudiwa kweokisijeni yemvura kunonyanya kukonzerwa nehuwandu hweokisijeni uye kudiwa kweokisijeni mune mamwe mashandisirwo emaindasitiri. Mune mamwe mashandisirwo emaindasitiri, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweokisijeni kunotungamira zvakananga mukuwedzera kwekuda kweokisijeni yemvura. Semuenzaniso, matekinoroji ekuwedzera okisijeni muindasitiri yesimbi, maitiro ekupisa okisijeni yakawanda mukugadzira magirazi, nezvimwewo, zvese zvinoda huwandu hwakakwana hweokisijeni yemvura. Kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura kwakapararira, kunosanganisira zvokurapa, zvemagetsi, zvemuchadenga, nedzimwe nzvimbo. Mumaindasitiri aya, nitrogen yemvura inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakutonhodza, kuchengetedza, uye kunyungudutsa magasi enitrogen yemvura.

III. Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Kugadzirwa kweOkisijeni yemvura neNitrogen yemvura

Kugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura hakungokanganisirwi chete nekudiwa kwemusika asiwo kunodziviswa nekushanda zvakanaka kwechikamu chekuparadzanisa mweya che cryogenic, mwero wekuyerera kwemhepo, uye tekinoroji yekutonhodza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Chekutanga, mwero wekuyerera kwemhepo ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura. Mwero wekuyerera kwemhepo wakakura, huwandu hweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura hunokurawo. Chechipiri, kushanda zvakanaka kweshongwe yekuparadzanisa kwakakoshawo pakugadzirwa. Zvinhu zvakaita sekukwirira kweshongwe yekuparadzanisa, tembiricha yekushanda, uye chiyero chegas reflux zvese zvinokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa kweokisijeni nenitrogen, nokudaro zvichikanganisa kugadzirwa kwekupedzisira.

Kugadzirwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo yekutonhodza kunokanganisa zvakananga mari yekushandisa uye kugona kwekugadzira kwechikamu chekuparadzanisa mhepo che cryogenic. Kana kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem yekutonhodza kwakaderera, kushanda zvakanaka kwemhepo kuchaderera zvakanyanya, nokudaro zvichikanganisa kugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura. Saka, matekinoroji epamusoro ekutonhodza nemidziyo zvakakosha zvikuru pakuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira.

IV. Matanho Ekugadzirisa Okisijeni Yemvura uye Nitrogen Yemvura

Kuti kuwedzere kugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura, mabhizinesi mazhinji anovandudza mashandiro echikamu chekuparadzanisa mhepo checryogenic kuti awane kugadzirwa kwakanaka. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuwedzera mwero wekuyerera kwemhepo kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwegasi rose; kune rumwe rutivi, kuvandudza mashandiro eshongwe yekupatsanura, kugadzirisa kupararira kwekupisa nekumanikidzwa mukati meshongwe, kunogonawo kuvandudza mashandiro ekupatsanura eokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, mumakore achangopfuura, michina yekugadzira okisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura yakashandisa matekinoroji epamusoro ekutonhodza, akadai sekushandisa masisitimu ekutonhodza ane matanho akawanda, ayo anogona kuwedzera kushanda kwemvura uye nekudaro kuwedzera kugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura.

V. Kudiwa kweMusika weOxygen yeLiquid neLiquid Nitrogen kubva kuCryogenic Air Separation

Musiyano uripo pakati pekudiwa kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura mumusika chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuenzanisa kugadzirwa. Kudiwa kweokisijeni yemvura kunowanzo kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nemaindasitiri chaiwo, kunyanya mukugadzira simbi, maindasitiri ekurapa nekukurumidza, uye emagetsi, uko kudiwa kweokisijeni yemvura kwakagadzikana uye kuri kuwedzera gore negore. Semuenzaniso, nekukura kuri kuramba kuchiita indasitiri yekurapa, kushandiswa kweokisijeni yemvura mukurapa kwekukurumidzira, kurapwa, uye kuvhiyiwa kuri kuramba kuchipararira, zvichikonzera kukura kwekudiwa kweokisijeni yemvura mumusika. Panguva imwe chete, kushandiswa kwakapararira kwenitrogen yemvura muzvikafu zvakaomeswa nechando, kutakurwa kwegasi remvura, nezvimwewo, kwakatungamirawo kukura kuripo kwekudiwa kwenitrogen yemvura.

Kugona kweokisijeni yemvura uye nitrogen yemvura kwakabatana zvakanyanya nehukuru hwemidziyo uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemakambani ekugadzira. Mayuniti makuru ekuparadzanisa mhepo yakadzika anowanzo kupa kugona kwakakwirira kwekugadzira, asi anodawo kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda uye kugadziriswa kwemidziyo kwakasimba. Kune rumwe rutivi, michina midiki ine zvakanakira pakuchinjika uye kudzora mutengo, uye inogona kupa panguva yakakodzera kune mamwe mashandisirwo emaindasitiri madiki.

Kubva muongororo iri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura mukuita kwekupatsanurana kwemhepo yakadzika kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mwero wekuyerera kwemhepo, kushanda zvakanaka kweshongwe yekupatsanura, uye mwero wehunyanzvi hwesystem yekutonhodza. Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura kuchiwanzoratidza hukama hwakati wandei, kudiwa kwemusika, kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, uye kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwetekinoroji yemidziyo zvichiri kupa nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemagasi maviri aya.

Nekufambira mberi kweindasitiri nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, tekinoroji yekuparadzanisa mhepo yakadzika inotarisirwa kuwana kugona kukuru kwekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma mune ramangwana. Semagasi maviri akakosha emaindasitiri, mikana yemusika yeokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura inoramba yakakura. Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji nguva dzose uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, kugona kweokisijeni yemvura nenitrogen yemvura kuchaenderana zvakanyanya nekudiwa kwemusika, zvichipa kuwanikwa kwegasi kwakasimba uye kunoshanda zvakanaka kumaindasitiri ese.

Anna Tel./Whatsapp/Wechat:+86-18758589723

Email :anna.chou@hznuzhuo.com